Automatic Determinations

Cost-of-Living Adjustment

COLA History

COLA effect on Social Security retirement benefits

Calculation of retirement benefits

Social Security benefit data by…
    benefit type or
    family type

The latest cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) to increase Social Security benefits is 1.7 percent. The COLA is first payable in January 2013.

The table below provides estimated average benefits for those in current-payment status at the end of December 2012 for selected types of beneficiaries or families.

Estimated effect of 1.7-percent COLA on average benefits
at the end of December 2012
Type of benefit or family Before
1.7% COLA
After
1.7% COLA
Change
Benefit type All retired workers $1,240 $1,261 $21
All disabled workers 1,113 1,132 19
Family type Disabled worker, spouse, and children 1,884 1,916 32
Retired worker and aged spouse 2,014 2,048 34
Surviving child(ren) onlya 1,024 1,041 17
Aged widow(er) alone 1,194 1,214 20
Widowed mother and 2 children 2,549 2,592 43
a Family with one or more children excludes surviving parent or guardian who is ineligible to receive benefits.

Note: The above estimates are based on actual benefit data through September 2012.